Christmas Eve Evening Sky

Wednesday, December 26, 2018


The last glow of the sun accentuated a Christmas Eve sky as seen from the parking lot at Noelridge Christian Church in Cedar Rapids, Iowa on Monday, December 24, 2018. This image is a 1/320-second exposure at f/4.5, ISO 3200, 18mm focal length and looks west at 5:00 pm CST. Air temperature was 27 degrees F. Official sunset on this day was at 4:39 pm. Nikon D7200 DSLR camera.

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Christmas Full Moon Shots

Sunday, December 23, 2018


Shown here are three shots of the full moon, captured one day removed from the winter solstice, shot in quick succession at 9:43 pm CST, Saturday, December 22, 2018. The rising moon was passing in and out of a thin layer of clouds as seen from Brentwood Drive NE in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Each hand-held camera image is a 1/200-second exposure at f/5.6, ISO 5000 and 300mm focal length. Nikon D7200 DSLR camera.

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More Comet Wirtanen

Wednesday, December 19, 2018



Clouds were quickly encroaching the view when I was able to get this capture of the 8.8 magnitude Comet 46P/Wirtanen (arrow) at 9:52 pm CST, Saturday, December 15, 2018. Minutes later and then throughout most of the night the sky was cloudy. Above the comet is the Pleiades star cluster, and at lower left is the 0.84 magnitude star Aldebaran in the constellation Taurus. This image, captured from my back deck in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, is a 5 second exposure at f/5.6, ISO 8000 and 52mm focal length.


One day later and Comet Wirtanen was at its closest approach to Earth. The comet (arrow) is 53 degrees above the horizon in the southeast sky. This image was captured from Bowman Woods Park in Cedar Rapids, Iowa at 7:47 pm CST, Sunday, December 16, 2018. The image is a stack of four frames--3 sky and one ground--with each sky image a five second exposure at f/3.5, ISO 2500 and 18mm focal length. The constellation Orion can be seen just above the horizon. Air temperature was 31 degrees F.


Zoomed in version of the comet (arrow) at 7:58 pm. Four image stack. Each frame is a five second exposure at f/5.6, ISO 6400, 55mm focal length. The Pleiades star cluster is prominently seen at upper right. Nikon D7200 DSLR camera.

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Comet Can't Evade Camera

Saturday, December 15, 2018


On the night of Friday, December 14, 2018, Comet 46/PWirtanen was a fuzzy 4th magnitude blob. From my light polluted vantage point in Cedar Rapids, Iowa viewing it with the naked eye would be challenging, and as it turned out I could not make it out. But more surprising was the fact that I also couldn't locate it with my pair of binoculars. Apparently it resembled too closely nearby stars. So my last chance was the camera--(and viola')--there it appeared! The image posted here was captured at 9:26 pm CST from Bowman Woods Park looking SSE. Air temperature was 25 degrees F. The comet, located just over 7 million miles from Earth, was 62 degrees above the horizon at this moment. Image is a 5-second exposure at f/4, ISO 10,000 and 70mm focal length. Nikon D7200 DSLR. The identical image shown below contains visual information about the image.


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Thanksgiving Harvest Moon

Friday, November 23, 2018


A full "beaver" moon rises in the east over a farm field north of Shueyville, Iowa on Thanksgiving Day at 5:01 pm CST, Thursday, November 22, 2018. Full moons on Thanksgiving Day are rarities--the last one occurred on November 25, 1920!



This image, shot one minute later, is a 1/50 second exposure at f/8, ISO 1250 and 55mm focal length. Nikon D7200 DSL camera.

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Mississippi River Skies

Thursday, November 1, 2018


Overcast skies over the Mississippi River near McGregor, Iowa did not dull the beauty of the autumn setting as these two posted captures from Point Ann attest. Above, the camera looks north over the town of McGregor. The Marquette-Joliet Bridge can be seen in the background. 1:32 pm CDT, Friday, October 26, 2018. Below, looking northeast at 1:34 pm. Temperatures were in the middle 40s on this hiking day at Pikes Peak State Park. Nikon D7200 DSLR camera.

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Not Tricking You With This Treat

Tuesday, October 30, 2018


With weather conditions more like Mother's Day (61 degrees F, 50 degree dew point, 68% humidity and 7 mph southerly winds) than Halloween on Tuesday, October 30, 2018, an unexpected strong storm cell formed from a clear afternoon sky. A small cluster of cells began to materialize around Cedar Rapids, Iowa about 12:30 pm CDT, and by 1:18 pm they had merged to the point where the congealed storm's updraft sported a pileus cap (above and below). Both iPhone 6 Plus cellphone camera images look SSE from Progress Drive at Martha's Way in Hiawatha. The most intense part of the storm was located about 15 miles distant, near the Interstate 380 bridge over the Iowa River in Johnson County. The image below is a panorama capture.



This radar screen capture corresponds to the above photographs. The target icon is my position, with the black arrow pointing to the photograph's updraft. White arrows indicate storm movement. From here the storm moved into northern Illinois and southern Wisconsin before breaking up into rain showers.


RadarScope capture of the storm cell around 1:30 pm.

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Unecessarily Awoken

Tuesday, October 23, 2018


I was awoken from sleep by my bedside weather radio around 10:30 pm CDT, Monday, October 8, 2018. A storm cell in Benton County, Iowa had intensified to become severe-warned, and was moving toward home in Cedar Rapids on its northeast track. Above is a view looking west from Bowman Woods Park in Cedar Rapids at 11:04 pm CDT. Clouds from the line of storms can be seen over the trees. Also visible is the bright (0.00 magnitude) star Vega in the constellation Lyra at right center. Image is a 25-second exposure at f/4.5, ISO 250 and 18mm focal length. Just after this image was captured the storm began to weaken and quickly dissipated. The next day, however, would bring longer-lived tornadic storms in nearly the same location. Nikon D7200 DSLR camera.


Radar image capture of the time corresponding to the photograph. My position is shown by the target icon. Note the storm track. Even if the storm had held together it might have still slid west of me and was on this night a false alarm.

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Wall-to-Wall Wall Clouds

Tuesday, October 16, 2018


Unseasonable amounts of moisture and instability were present in the state of Iowa on Tuesday, October 9, 2018. It felt more like May than October. This, and other factors prompted the Storm Prediction Center to post the convective (left) and tornado outlooks at 12:25 pm CDT.


An SPC Mesoscale Discussion (1550) at 12:59 pm further added the 80% probability of a tornado watch issuance, and indeed it was posted at 1:45 pm (Tornado Watch 404, above). Storm clusters began forming in south-central and south-east Iowa shortly thereafter, moving in a less normal NNE track. The first tornado-warned storm cell appeared in southern Marion and Mahaska counties at 2:20 pm, which prompted me to leave work a half-hour early to get ready for a possible intercept.


After quickly securing my photography and communication equipment, it was time to set out for the intercept. The image above, captured at 3:27 pm CDT while southbound on the Interstate 380 S-curve in downtown Cedar Rapids, Iowa, looks southwest toward a new tornado-warned cell, located about 25 miles distant, in northern Iowa County and southern Benton County.


Radar screen capture and our location for 3:30 pm.



3:38 pm CDT. Westbound on US Highway 30, just west of Fairfax, Iowa. The first of several wall clouds is beginning to come into view at our 10 o'clock position.


3:45 pm. Approaching the wall cloud with inflow tail cloud, about a half-mile east of 28th Avenue, and south of the town of Newhall, in Benton County. Wall cloud is about six miles to the southwest.


Radar screen capture and our location for 3:48 pm.


3:49 pm. We are stationary now, located on 27th Avenue at US Highway 30, south of Newhall in Benton County. This classic low-hanging wall cloud sported a rapidly rising right side. A confirmed EF0 tornado touchdown occurred southeast of the nearby town of Blairstown at 3:48 pm. I made a spotter report to the National Weather Service in the Quad Cities (DVN) at 3:50 pm.


3:54 pm. Same wall cloud looking due west from US Highway 30. This storm was moving left-to-right in the image. The wall cloud exhibited dynamic movement.


3:55 pm. A panoramic capture of the wall cloud with much of the storm structure included, from 27th Avenue at US Highway 30. A laminar shelf cloud can be seen at left.


3:57 pm. A zoomed-in shot of the wall cloud, which is quickly moving north (right). At this time we made the decision to return to our vehicle and follow its track.


Radar reflectivity (left) and velocity captures corresponding to 3:55 pm. The white target icons indicate our position.


4:01 pm. Northbound on 1st Avenue (W14), just south of the town of Newhall. Panorama image of wall cloud and shelf cloud, located about 1.8 miles to the northwest.


4:01 pm. Closeup of the wall cloud.


4:05 pm. Northbound on 27th Avenue north of Newhall. The wall cloud now has a tighter appearance and includes a inflow tail cloud. Weather conditions at this time was: 82 degrees F, 75 degree dew point, 79% humidity, wind at SE at 5 mph.


4:09 pm. Stationary again and on 27th Avenue (W14), about 3.1 miles north of Newhall. Looking northwest at the wall cloud and tail cloud.


Video frame capture from 27th Avenue (W14), about 3.1 miles north of Newhall and about .6-mile south of 67th Street in Benton County. Top image from 4:11 pm, bottom at 4:14 pm. The storm was moving toward the upper right of the images (NNE). The bottom image includes an apparent horizontal vortex, rotating around the storm. A slight grazing of rain briefly fell on us here as the storm moved away.


4:10 pm radar screen capture, showing our stationary position (target icon). Black arrow indicates most intense area of the tornadic storm, white arrows show storm movement.


4:15 pm. Lowering in northeast sky on the eastern flank of the storm, over 67th Street. The sun was beginning to emerge from behind the camera, providing excellent photographic contrast.


4:18 pm. Billy Gant photographs the storm in this panoramic view looking north-northeast from 27th Avenue (W14), about .6-mile south of 67th Street in Benton County. At extreme lower left of this image is the hood of a watchful Benton County Sheriff.


4:19 pm. Black and white version of the storm. B&W conversion created by Nik Collection/Silver Efex Pro 2.


4:58 pm. Stationary at Van Horn Chevrolet car dealership along US Highway 30 in Benton County. The image looks south beyond 28th Avenue toward a funnel cloud.


5:03 pm. Backlit rotation from same location. A steady rain was falling.


Radar screen capture and our location (upper left) for 5:08 pm.


5:12 pm. The storm cell has now passed to the east of the car dealership. The wall cloud is exhibiting a laminar structure, and is moving right-to-left in image.


5:22 pm. Stationary and looking northeast from 72nd Street at 28th Avenue, about one mile southeast of Newhall. Funnel in background was located about 9 miles distant. Sirens were sounding at this moment, probably due to another tornado-warned cell located near Fairfax, Iowa, 6.5 miles to the southeast (see 5:08 pm radar image above).


5:47 pm. Northbound on I-380 near H Avenue, following another wall cloud to the north. I would make a ham radio report of this wall cloud minutes later.


5:55 pm. Looking northeast from County Home Road just east of I-380. The wall cloud has a tight, bell-shaped appearance.


6:01 pm. Looking north from County Home Road, toward the town of Alburnett, in Linn County. Though the storm was significantly weakening at this time, a classic wall cloud persisted. Filtered setting sunlight created this beautifully colorful look. Despite the dynamic nature of this day's tornadic event, we experienced minimal amounts of lightning and wind and zero amounts of hail. Nikon D7200 DSLR camera.

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Tornado Evolution

Friday, September 28, 2018


The above image shows a sequence of eight photographs, shot from Sutton Road, about .22-mile south of Central City Road in north-central Linn County Iowa on Monday, September 3, 2018. Though technically all eight photos meet the National Weather Service criteria for a true tornado (circulation on the ground), each photograph shows a different stage of its condensation funnel. This vantage point looks south, with the tornado moving right-to-left in each image, about a mile distant. Time from first to last photograph was from 5:42-5:44 pm CDT. The fully-condensed funnel was on the ground here for less than 30 seconds. This was a cyclic spinup from an unusual tornadic storm on Labor Day. Nikon D7200 DSLR camera.

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Vacation Skyviews

Sunday, September 16, 2018


The following posted images are from my recent vacation to Yellowstone and Grand Tetons national parks. Above, a US Highway 212 switchback near Beartooth Pass in southern Montana is seen at 3:19 pm MDT on Saturday, August 18, 2018. Thick clouds at just under an elevation of 11,000 feet churn over the land. Embedded in these clouds were sporadic lightning discharges.


Old Faithful geyser in Yellowstone National Park erupts into the fading light of an evening sky at 8:28 pm MDT, Monday, August 20, 2018.


Sunset and Old Faithful eruption at 7:11 pm MDT on Tuesday, August 21, 2018. Image is a 1/100 second exposure at f/18, ISO 125 and 25mm focal length.


The sun shines bleakly through morning clouds at 8:28 am MDT on Wednesday, August 22, 2018. This image looks east from the shore of the West Thumb of Yellowstone Lake in Yellowstone National Park. In the foreground is Big Cone Geyser.


The distant Grand Tetons mountain range, shrouded in clouds and fog, is seen from the Mormon Row Historical District at 11:24 am MDT on Wednesday, August 22, 2018.


Looking west at the cloud-cloaked Grand Tetons mountain range at 11:51 am MDT, Wednesday, August 22, 2018 as seen from Antelope Flats Road at US Highway 191 in Wyoming. A commercial aircraft descends to Jackson Hole Airport at upper left of image.


Clouds billow off peaks of the Grand Teton mountain range as seen from Jenny Lake at 7:03 pm MDT, Wednesday, August 22, 2018. A thundershower from about a half-hour earlier was giving way to a striking sunset.


Panorama of the Grand Tetons mountain range and sky from Jenny Lake at 7:54 pm MDT, Wednesday, August 22, 2018. The very vibrant sky, complete with color and an arch of circus clouds, was created from the departure of an earlier thundershower.


Fair weather cumulus clouds roll past the 13,776-foot peak of Grand Teton in Grand Tetons National Park at 11:51 am MDT, Thursday, August 23, 2018. Image was captured from the Lake Solitude trail.


Setting sun over Jackson Lake and the Grand Tetons mountain range at 7:43 pm MDT, Thursday, August 23, 2018. Image was captured from nearby Signal Mountain. Nikon D7200 DSLR camera.

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