Super Moon, Holy Week Moon, Pink Moon

Wednesday, April 8, 2020


A full supermoon sets behind the roof of Noelridge Christian Church in Cedar Rapids, Iowa at 6:06 am CDT, Tuesday, April 7, 2020.


This full moon is also known as a "Pink Moon," named after the early springtime blooming of Phlox subulata, a pink wildflower native to eastern North America. "Supermoon" refers to a full moon in perigee (closest in its orbit) to Earth. Easter is determined by the first full moon after the spring equinox. In the image above, the supermoon sets in the west looking toward the town of Hiawatha along 74th Street NE at Pin Tail Drive NE in Cedar Rapids. Image is a 1/30-second exposure at f/9, ISO 500, 190mm focal length. 6:28 am, April 7.


The supermoon reached its maximum "fullness" at 9:36 pm on April 7 (above). This is a 1/250-second exposure at f/8, ISO 200, 300mm focal length. The skies cleared after an earlier severe weather event had moved out of the area, allowing this view. Nikon D7200 DSLR camera.

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Venus Crashes the Seven Sisters' Party

Sunday, April 5, 2020


The -4.42 magnitude planet Venus was very closely situated to the Pleiades (M45, Seven Sisters) star cluster in the western sky on Saturday evening, April 4, 2020. By saying Venus was "crashing the Sisters party," well, no. Venus is actually located only about 57 million miles from earth, while the average distance of the five brightest stars of the cluster are some 380 light years away. The above image, captured at 8:27 pm CDT from Cedar Rapids, Iowa, is a 2 second exposure at f/4.8, ISO ISO 800, 200mm focal length. This was a fortunate capture as encroaching high level clouds, faintly seen at bottom and right in the image, soon enveloped the group for the rest of the time they were visible above the horizon.


A closer cropped capture from 8:26 pm. This is a 1.6 second exposure. Nikon D7200 DSLR camera.

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More March 28 Severe Weather Images

Friday, April 3, 2020


This post contains three GoPro Hero Silver video camera frame stills and additional radar imagery.
Above, a line of tornado-warned storms loom in the distance while I was northbound (NW) on Interstate 380 north of Urbana, Iowa in Benton County at 5:50 pm CDT, Saturday, March 28, 2020.


6:08 pm. Northbound (NW) on I-380 in southeastern Black Hawk County. Tornado-warned cell to my north (right), with feeding inflow cloud.


6:14 pm. Stopped on I-380 shoulder at Mile Marker 60 in southern Black Hawk County. Possibly inside RFD or back edge tornado circulation as it moved NNE.


Direct Weather (DW) radar velocity image for 6:14 pm CDT, with my stationary position indicated by the target icon.


DW radar reflectivity image for 6:15 pm, with my position remaining stationary.


Storm cell montage in the state of Iowa, showing the procession of tornadic storms on March 28.
A= 2:25 pm, B= 4:15pm, C= 5:15 pm, D= 6:55 pm. NOAA Nexrad Radar Data images.

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Space X Satellite Train

Wednesday, April 1, 2020


Out to photograph the close triangle formation of the moon, planet Venus and Pleiades star cluster in the west sky on Saturday evening, March 28, 2020, I got more for my money. Earlier severe weather had moved out of the area by late evening, leaving clear skies in its wake. As I was setting up for the shot, a large number of satellites began to emerge from under the celestial event and move west-to-east, evenly spaced (no pun intended). Knowing virtually nothing about the Space X Starlink "satellite train," I humorously wondered if this was the beginning of a war of the worlds scenario. The duration from the time they first appeared to me and their conclusion was from about 8:20-8:35 pm CDT. The image above, captured near Bowman Woods Park in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, is a 13-second exposure at f/4, ISO 400 and 27mm focal length. The satellite closest to the moon is flaring as it appears in the west. The constellation Taurus can be seen at upper left. I unfortunately missed capturing a very bright and chance meteor streak in the same area around this time, in a level trajectory moving the opposite direction. Nikon D7200 DSLR camera.

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First Significant Severe Weather Event in Iowa for 2020

Monday, March 30, 2020


The Storm Prediction Center (SPC) posted a Moderate Risk for extreme eastern Iowa, northeast Missouri and north-central Illinois (March 27, 2020) a day in advance of the expected event. Conditions looked ripe for an significant outbreak with heavy Convective Outlook, tornado, hail and wind forecasts shown in the images above, posted at 3:06 pm CDT, Saturday, March 28.


Seeing that an SPC update just before noon showed the Moderate Risk area boundary still holding from just west of Davenport, Iowa it was time to head there, especially with storm initiation predicted to begin around 2:00 pm. My personal rule when I am spotting alone is to limit my distance from home to about 60 miles in any direction, so crossing over into Illinois was not an option. My target was "The World's Largest Truckstop," located on Interstate 80 at Walcott, Iowa, just west of Davenport. As I approached the Walcott exit I quickly altered my plans, seeing an empty Days Inn parking lot south of the road, which had an excellent view of the south and west skies. Above is an interior view of my vehicle at 1:30 pm, with my various electronic devices, radios and cameras set for spotting operations.


1:30 pm. My backseat, with camera gear, jackets and lunch.


1:30 pm. Rear view of my vehicle, in full spotting mode in a deserted Days Inn parking lot.


2:40 pm. A Particularly Dangerous Situation (PDS) Tornado Watch 69 is issued (above right image), and conditions appeared to be getting serious now, despite relatively cool air temperatures (mid-50s) in the Davenport area.


3:09 pm. A quick "selfie" pose outside my vehicle before the expected storm initiation.


4:07 pm. Waiting and waiting. This image looks southwest at some rising cumulus from the motel's parking lot at Walcott, Iowa.


4:09 pm. More beautiful cumulus to the southwest, this one with crepuscular rays behind it. But no storms. To pass the time, I ate my lunch/dinner and viewed generally benign skies in all directions. The grim realization soon became evident that it now was, at least on the Iowa side of the Mississippi River, a bust. Around this time a friend of mine, Mike Graber (W0WWX), texted me that severe storms were firing up east of Des Moines in central Iowa. At 4:30 pm I finished my meal, cut my losses, and headed back west to attempt an intercept there.


5:42 pm. Back north on Interstate 380, approaching the Center Point, Iowa exit (Exit 35) in Linn County. Ominous storm clouds are piling up to my west and northwest. The most intense part of this storm is about 32 miles distant.


5:45 pm. Northbound (NW) on I-380 with the southern tip of this storm cell visible to my west. These storms were fast movers.


5:48 pm. Looking west while northbound (NW) on I-380, just north of the Urbana, Iowa exit (Exit 41), as my closure with the storm has now blotted out the sun. Note the translucent appearance of the bottom part of the clouds.


Similar view from 5:48 pm.


5:48 pm Radarscope loop frame capture of the storm, with my mobile location seen at right.


Ever closer at 5:51 pm. South of Brandon, Iowa.



5:54 pm. Continuing north (NW) on I-380, approaching the Brandon, Iowa exit (Exit 49).


6:00 pm. Brief stationary position on Brandon Diagonal Boulevard, .1-mile north of 330th Street (County Road V71, background), and about .9-mile west of the town of Brandon. Storm is approaching from the right in the image.


6:06 pm. Resuming a northbound (NW) travel on I-380, with a now tornado-warned cell to my west. Storms were still tracking to the NNE.


6:08 pm. Northbound (NW), just south of the LaPorte City, Iowa exit (Exit 55) in Black Hawk County. Another tornado-warned cell can be seen in the distance to the right.


6:08 pm. This tornado-warned cell is located about 6 miles to my north.


6:08 pm. Tornado-warned area with extended inflow cloud (right), not readily apparent to me at the moment.


Radarscope image corresponding to the tornado-warned cell from 6:08 pm CDT, and my mobile position relative to it.


6:14 pm. Conditions began to get dicey. Nearing mile marker 60 while northbound (NW) on I-380, the wind began to increase rapidly as did the rain. A Tornado Warning Emergency Alert (inset) sounded on my cell phone. Swirls of rain and pea-sized hail blasted my vehicle and I quickly found refuge on the shoulder, a short distance beyond a group of three parked cars with their flashers gleaming. The winds abated in just a few minutes (was this the circulation of a tornado?) and I resumed travel to the next exit in order to turn back south.



Radarscope image for 6:15 pm with my position, roughly corresponding to the photograph above it.


6:27 pm. Now southbound (SE) on I-380 and looking east at the area of the storm that had previously rolled over me.


6:38 pm. Brief spotting stop and looking west at the Iowa DOT facility on 31st Avenue (Highway 150), .4-mile south of I-380, and about one mile northwest of Urbana, Iowa.


6:45 pm. Looking north along Highway 150, .4-mile south of I-380 near Urbana, with the storm at left and a rainbow at right, created from an open area of the setting sun toward the left of the image.


6:46 pm. Rainbow directly ahead from the southbound onramp to I-380 near Urbana.


Returning south to Linn County I chose the Toddville exit and County Home Road east and tuned into the Linn County ARES radio frequency (146.745). Hearing net-controlled spotter traffic, I checked in and volunteered to resume spotting north from Highway 13. Net Controller Scott Haney (N0GUD) directed me to set up a stationary spotting location from Highway 13 and County Home Road, north of Marion, Iowa, and I did so. Brightening skies to the west interacting with nearby clouds created fiery sky appearances, as shown in the image above, captured at 7:11 pm.


7:15 pm. Another view of the water tower looking southwest from County Home Road and Highway 13, north of Marion.


Meanwhile, looking northeast at an area of interest in a tornado-warned cell from the same location on County Home Road, just east of Highway 13 at 7:22 pm.


7:29 pm. A strong updraft area looking in the same direction. The base of this updraft featured a brief funnel-like object that quickly dissipated.


7:33 pm. Panorama looking east from same location on County Home Road (E34), just east of Highway 13, and just north of Marion. The severe threat for Linn County then ended as storms moved out and shortly after this capture the spotter net was closed and I returned home. Total driving distance: 234 miles. Nikon D7200 DSLR camera.

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Nothing Is Over Until Winter Decides It Is

Sunday, March 15, 2020



Two wild crocus flowers poke up from the lawn in springlike weather conditions in my backyard on Thursday, March 12, 2020. Those conditions are also shown above as indicated by my weather station monitor.


Fast forward two days later to Saturday, March 14 and here are the same two crocus flowers in a much different setting.


Same time and seen from the front yard--base greenery from a pair of premature tulip flowers.


A bit later and in the backyard. A group of robins (who probably wish they hadn't migrated northward so soon) forage for food in a small clear area. Snowfall totals from this day at this location in Cedar Rapids, Iowa was 1.55 inches. Air temperature at this time was near freezing (Fahrenheit). Nikon D7200 DSLR camera.

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2020 Linn County Iowa Storm Spotter Training

Monday, March 9, 2020


The annual Linn County Iowa Storm Spotter Training session was again held this year at St. Mark's Lutheran Church at 8300 C Avenue in Marion, Iowa on Saturday afternoon, March 7. The Linn County event has been held at this location since 2009. Emergency management, fire fighters, law enforcement, meteorologists, media, ham radio representatives, experienced spotters and novices attended this event, which drew 351 people--a new record for participation. The session--free and open to the public--was a mix of interactive discussion and visual presentations. Above, spotter training presenters gather before the start of the event.


KCRG TV9 meteorologist Kaj O'Mara (right) discusses his station's procedures during severe weather events at the beginning of the spotter training session. Listening at left is Linn County ARES (Amateur Radio Emergency Services) Emergency Coordinator R. Scott Haney (N0GUD).


Hydrologist Jessica Brooks explains Outlooks, Watches and Warnings.



NWS Quad Cities Warning Coordination Meteorologist Rich Kinney talks about thunderstorms.


I was honored with the NWS Quad Cities using many of my submitted still images and videos as visual examples for the training. The above image, which shows Jessica Brooks explaining updrafts and downdrafts, and the following images below are some of my material used in the presentation.


Brooks plays a wall cloud video captured from the rest area just south of Cedar Rapids, Iowa in May, 2017.


Brooks plays a downdraft video example captured in Benton County Iowa in May, 2017.


A shelf cloud (panorama) video example from Clayton County Iowa in July, 2017 played by Brooks.


Warning Coordination Meteorologist Rich Kinney discusses a wall cloud and rain free base from a Delaware County Iowa image captured in June, 2013.


Kinney displays a wall cloud and funnel cloud image from Johnson County in May, 2019.


Kinney and a tornado image from Linn County in September, 2018.


Kinney plays short tornado video from Johnson County in May, 2019.


Kinney shows a tornado "look-alike" image (steam plume from the Duane Arnold Energy Center) in January, 2014.


A shelf cloud example is played by Kinney.


Incoming storm video captured from Benton County in May, 2017 is played by Kinney. Nikon D7200 DSLR camera. POSTSCRIPT: The NWS Quad Cities cancelled further 2020 in-person spotter training sessions effective Friday, March 13 because of the coronavirus pandemic, so this was the last session to be presented for 2020. A virtual (online) training session is offered as an option.




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