Winter's Spring Ambush

Tuesday, April 14, 2020



Didn't think it could snow at 44 degrees Fahrenheit? While hiking along the Boyson Park Trail in Marion, Iowa on Thursday, April 9, 2020, it was a seemingly warm and sunny springtime jaunt. Intermittent clusters of swirling clouds suddenly began to roll over me, with surprising results: a mild snow squall emanated from the first, lasting about ten minutes--in 44 degree temperatures. The image above from the trail shows the churning snow cloud after it had passed east of me at 12:21 pm CDT.


A panoramic shot of the cloud from the same time. Sunlight again broke out and then went back under with another snow squall on my return walk. iPhone 6 Plus camera.

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Easter Morning Sunrise Sky

Monday, April 13, 2020


The sun peeks through a veil of clouds on Easter Sunday morning at 8:04 am CDT (above) and 8:07 am (below), April 12, 2020. The location was at Noelridge Christian Church on C Avenue NE, just north of Boyson Road in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.


The cloud would increase and rain would arrive hours later. Nikon D7200 DSLR camera.

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A Plague of Hail

Thursday, April 9, 2020


So let it be written. So let it be done. First of all, I wasn't expecting any thunderstorms at all for Cedar Rapids, Iowa on Tuesday, April 7, 2020. The Storm Prediction Center (SPC), had the city just barely inside the lightest outlook for thunderstorms, and had only a 5% chance for hail in an area stretching east of Davenport (top graphic). A day later the SPC posted a preliminary report for actual hail occurrences (bottom graphic, above).




Around 5:10 pm CDT, a small area formed some 28 miles west of Cedar Rapids, near the towns of Dysart and Garrison, and began to track east. At 5:27 pm it had intensified (radar capture, above left) but was not severe warned. By 5:35 pm it was (above right).


Of course now I began to take closer notice of the situation and set up my spotting observations from my backyard on the east edge of Bowman Woods Park in Cedar Rapids. Above is what the underside of the storm's anvil looked like facing west at 5:42 pm, as it stretched overhead toward the east.


A similar capture looking west at 5:48 pm, with the anvil beginning to block out the sun.


5:49 pm. Severe-warned storm cell is exhibiting a very vigorous updraft.


5:53 pm. Similar capture, wider view.


5:54 pm radar capture as the storm cell was over Cedar Rapids. Though severe warned, this storm did not affect much in my viewable area, and passed on leaving a feeling that the threat for anything further was over.


Not so! At 6:15 a new storm cell now materialized just west of Cedar Rapids, trailing the earlier one. Air temperature was 78 degrees F, 60 degree dew point with 54% relative humidity.


By 6:30 pm, ominous amateur and weather radio reports told of significant hail associated with the new storm cell to the west. Above, my view of the west sky overlooking Bowman Woods Park at 6:35 pm--a classic calm before the storm scenario--as the hail would come about three minutes later.


Radarscope capture closely corresponding to the photograph above it.


And hail it did! This image from 6:40 pm shows hail pelting down in our backyard. Falling hail started as pea size, grew to penny size, then golf ball, then a few with maximum sizes of 2.5 inches!


Radar capture for 6:40 pm.


Backyard hail at 6:44 pm, near the end of the event.


6:45 pm. A handful of harvested golf ball size hail. Note the conglomerate dimpled appearance of these stones.


6:52 pm. The hail storm finally over and a safe view of the leftovers.


6:54 pm. The trailing edge of this potent storm, looking west. The trailing edge slid east to my south and caused no further mayhem here.


Aftermath: Hail stones with various shapes and compositions, at 7:05 pm (above, top), and two of the largest stones gathered at 7:15 pm (above, bottom).


7:10 pm. A view of the departing storm system to my east, seen over our house roof.


7:24 pm. Departing severe-warned storm cell looking more dramatic as it created distance. At this moment the cell was some 20 miles distant to the southeast, just north of Mechanicsville, Iowa in Cedar County.


Corresponding radar capture to the images above and below.



7:31 pm. Panorama captured from Bowman Woods Park, looking east. The area at right is part of the southern edge of the system which missed this location.


7:32 pm. Panoramic view of the trailing edge of the storm system as it departed east, looking south from Bowman Woods Park.


Curiously, an eerie and dense ground fog enveloped the area following the storm's departure. This image looks east along Boyson Road at Brentwood Drive NE in Cedar Rapids, near the border with the neighboring community of Marion, Iowa at 7:43 pm. Weather conditions at this moment: 66 degrees F, 58 degree dew point and 84% relative humidity. Nikon D7200 DSLR camera.


POSTSCRIPT: The largest discovered hailstone from our backyard is compared to an old tennis ball.


The one and only hail damage casualty from home. Superficial dents to the roof of my car excluded, it was to the wind vane arrow of my Davis Instruments Vantage Vue weather station, which was broken off. What make this truly amazing is the fact that the wind vane shaft is such a small target, a mere 1/4 inch-wide and protrudes only two inches out from under the main unit. (Surprisingly the main unit and the fragile anemometer cups survived intact). My first thought was that the wind vane suffered a wild chance hit, but now as I ponder the volume of hail that was falling at the time, I guess I should not be surprised. Storms have not been kind to my roof-mounted weather stations. My former weather station, an Oregon Scientific WMR968 unit, was damaged beyond repair by a falling tree branch on June 29, 2012. The largest hailstones from the April 7, 2020 storm may be the largest I've ever witnessed! iPhone 6 Plus camera.


7:35 pm CDT, Tuesday, April 7, 2020. My weather station with the backdrop of the departing storm system whose hail damaged its wind vane. Nikon D7200 DSLR camera.

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Super Moon, Holy Week Moon, Pink Moon

Wednesday, April 8, 2020


A full supermoon sets behind the roof of Noelridge Christian Church in Cedar Rapids, Iowa at 6:06 am CDT, Tuesday, April 7, 2020.


This full moon is also known as a "Pink Moon," named after the early springtime blooming of Phlox subulata, a pink wildflower native to eastern North America. "Supermoon" refers to a full moon in perigee (closest in its orbit) to Earth. Easter is determined by the first full moon after the spring equinox. In the image above, the supermoon sets in the west looking toward the town of Hiawatha along 74th Street NE at Pin Tail Drive NE in Cedar Rapids. Image is a 1/30-second exposure at f/9, ISO 500, 190mm focal length. 6:28 am, April 7.


The supermoon reached its maximum "fullness" at 9:36 pm on April 7 (above). This is a 1/250-second exposure at f/8, ISO 200, 300mm focal length. The skies cleared after an earlier severe weather event had moved out of the area, allowing this view. Nikon D7200 DSLR camera.

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Venus Crashes the Seven Sisters' Party

Sunday, April 5, 2020


The -4.42 magnitude planet Venus was very closely situated to the Pleiades (M45, Seven Sisters) star cluster in the western sky on Saturday evening, April 4, 2020. By saying Venus was "crashing the Sisters party," well, no. Venus is actually located only about 57 million miles from earth, while the average distance of the five brightest stars of the cluster are some 380 light years away. The above image, captured at 8:27 pm CDT from Cedar Rapids, Iowa, is a 2 second exposure at f/4.8, ISO ISO 800, 200mm focal length. This was a fortunate capture as encroaching high level clouds, faintly seen at bottom and right in the image, soon enveloped the group for the rest of the time they were visible above the horizon.


A closer cropped capture from 8:26 pm. This is a 1.6 second exposure. Nikon D7200 DSLR camera.

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More March 28 Severe Weather Images

Friday, April 3, 2020


This post contains three GoPro Hero Silver video camera frame stills and additional radar imagery.
Above, a line of tornado-warned storms loom in the distance while I was northbound (NW) on Interstate 380 north of Urbana, Iowa in Benton County at 5:50 pm CDT, Saturday, March 28, 2020.


6:08 pm. Northbound (NW) on I-380 in southeastern Black Hawk County. Tornado-warned cell to my north (right), with feeding inflow cloud.


6:14 pm. Stopped on I-380 shoulder at Mile Marker 60 in southern Black Hawk County. Possibly inside RFD or back edge tornado circulation as it moved NNE.


Direct Weather (DW) radar velocity image for 6:14 pm CDT, with my stationary position indicated by the target icon.


DW radar reflectivity image for 6:15 pm, with my position remaining stationary.


Storm cell montage in the state of Iowa, showing the procession of tornadic storms on March 28.
A= 2:25 pm, B= 4:15pm, C= 5:15 pm, D= 6:55 pm. NOAA Nexrad Radar Data images.

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Space X Satellite Train

Wednesday, April 1, 2020


Out to photograph the close triangle formation of the moon, planet Venus and Pleiades star cluster in the west sky on Saturday evening, March 28, 2020, I got more for my money. Earlier severe weather had moved out of the area by late evening, leaving clear skies in its wake. As I was setting up for the shot, a large number of satellites began to emerge from under the celestial event and move west-to-east, evenly spaced (no pun intended). Knowing virtually nothing about the Space X Starlink "satellite train," I humorously wondered if this was the beginning of a war of the worlds scenario. The duration from the time they first appeared to me and their conclusion was from about 8:20-8:35 pm CDT. The image above, captured near Bowman Woods Park in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, is a 13-second exposure at f/4, ISO 400 and 27mm focal length. The satellite closest to the moon is flaring as it appears in the west. The constellation Taurus can be seen at upper left. I unfortunately missed capturing a very bright and chance meteor streak in the same area around this time, in a level trajectory moving the opposite direction. Nikon D7200 DSLR camera.

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